SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 KM39

2014 KM39

2014 KM39 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.907 AU and a period of 0.86 yr.

Aten Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
0.86 yr
v(q)
46.4 km/s
v(Q)
21.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.49
Eccentricity · e
0.3762

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.566 AU) and its farthest (1.248 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.682 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.86 yr (315 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.907 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.376 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.32° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 46.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 21 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3749 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9069 AU
Eccentricity
0.3762
Perihelion
0.566 AU
Aphelion
1.248076 AU
Inclination
13.32°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
83.1°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jun-01 15:48 0.225930 AU
33798714 km
9.21 km/s
2027-Dec-04 16:54 0.400167 AU
59864164 km
16.44 km/s
2028-Aug-25 20:24 0.306856 AU
45905071 km
17.43 km/s
2033-May-11 13:17 0.015224 AU
2277466 km
11.92 km/s
2034-Jan-03 07:56 0.437248 AU
65411411 km
17.23 km/s
2034-Sep-14 01:57 0.224412 AU
33571567 km
10.35 km/s
2039-May-18 13:21 0.210187 AU
31443533 km
18.62 km/s
2040-Feb-02 02:12 0.428705 AU
64133371 km
14.81 km/s
2040-Jul-15 03:00 0.310364 AU
46429762 km
8.82 km/s
2040-Oct-25 17:11 0.304048 AU
45484912 km
12.26 km/s
2045-May-28 00:47 0.427242 AU
63914533 km
25.78 km/s
2046-Jun-09 07:04 0.233272 AU
34897043 km
9.29 km/s
2046-Nov-27 09:38 0.375585 AU
56186790 km
15.85 km/s
2047-Aug-23 06:33 0.313839 AU
46949716 km
19.30 km/s
2052-May-12 17:46 0.024187 AU
3618258 km
10.15 km/s
2052-Dec-24 05:15 0.420814 AU
62952924 km
17.31 km/s
2053-Sep-05 11:48 0.222337 AU
33261078 km
12.52 km/s
2058-May-14 17:58 0.039296 AU
5878605 km
15.64 km/s
2064-May-23 04:19 0.265489 AU
39716518 km
22.57 km/s
2066-Aug-17 11:06 0.357038 AU
53412111 km
22.54 km/s
2072-Aug-29 15:42 0.226250 AU
33846469 km
15.45 km/s
2077-May-12 02:27 0.015055 AU
2252146 km
12.97 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.37493
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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